If prostatitis appears, special treatment is probably required.Bacterial disease develops in one third of patients.It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria using appropriate medications.Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary examination.For treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, select medications that will help you better, find out how to take them potential threats to use.
Advantages of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases thanks to its capacities:
- Quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- Develop substances that kill or interrupt the propagation of large but safe bacteria and viruses for macroorganism cells;
- Act externally (candles, ointments) and other administration methods: intramuscularly, orally intravenous;
- Simultaneously fight with many disease pathogens (broad spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial medications used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance open in the 1920s.A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to remove the causes of prostatitis and other diseases.A different nature of the effect, differences in chemical structure has made it possible to distinguish various groups of antibiotics with bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Today, fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized.Active substances that affect bacteria of different types are especially well dealt with by the chronic form of the disease.Fluoride are absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract as soon as possible.From here, they move easily inside organ and tissue cells, destroy bacteria.Medicines cause gastrointestinal tract and nervous system, allergies.In rare cases, kidney diseases, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis and colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The tetracycline family includes a wide range of closed action antibiotics in composition and properties.They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, close characteristics and cross -cleaning.If a medicine stopped acting in the body, it will also be ineffective.To achieve the result, it is best to take with a different work method.Tetracyclines are highly active to bacteria that cause prostatitis but are difficult to transfer.
Penicilins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the cell wall of bacteria is built.From that, they die.The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglycan;Therefore, medicines are safe for a person, the only thing that can be found, taking them - allergies.The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis in the penicillin group are the tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of cephalosporin action is dangerous for microorganisms.It damages the cell wall and leads to death.The assimilation of the medicines of this group of the gastrointestinal tract is weak.They irritate mucous membranes, cause allergies, kidney disorders, are against -indicated in the danger of meningitis.Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin, which prevent the reproduction of bacteria.These drugs are rarely used as effectiveness is not proven.Patients tolerate therapy with these agents with prostatitis well.Preparations rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of liver or kidney inhibition, joint destruction, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic administration scheme for the treatment of prostatitis in men
To effectively cure the disease, it is necessary to diagnose, which will show the type of bacteria-expiration of the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medicines.Based on test results, the doctor decides what it means to treat chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease.The set of procedures will help alleviate inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to bacteria.
Prostatitis treatment regime includes:
- Taking antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- the use of medicines to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- Adding anti -inflammatory - if you need to calm the pain, reducing the edema of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- Vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- Microelements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- Herbs (Lingonberry, Sabugueiro, St. John's Herb, Trench and Golder);
- Prostate massage - relieves inflammation, eliminates the stagnant secret;
- Exercise - stimulate blood circulation.
With an acute form of pathology
The treatment is performed at a hospital or under medical control at home.Use medications that affect in a comprehensive way: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and with a decrease in inflammation - fluoroquinolones.For a rapid effect, the urologist can prescribe the use of two antibiotics.
The result of acute inflammation therapy is usually visible immediately, but it is strictly impossible to stop taking drugs.Bring a 4 -week course to the end and accurately observe the dose to prevent the inflammatory process.Otherwise, it is able to turn into a chronic form.If you clearly comply with all the urologist's recommendations, the disease will withdraw forever and no longer return.
In chronic prostatitis
A slow chronic prostate disease is observed much more often.Calm periods are replaced by exacerbations.Is chronic prostatitis treated?The forecast is less comforting than in the case of acute inflammation.The results of the therapy are weaker: the pathology alters the structure of the gland tissue so that the antibiotic does not remain in them for a long time.Commitments:
- Preparations are prescribed, given the nature and degree of sensitivity of microflora.
- Highly effective medicines of a broad spectrum of action, especially cephalosparins and macrolyides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, several cycles with interruptions are often performed.It is impossible to play treatment by improving the condition: changes can be misleading.
Which antibiotics are the most effective
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor discovered the nature of the disease.Treatment independent of the house is full of destructive consequences, malfunction in the work of body systems.
There are side effects and against -indications
Frequently, together with medicines, compositions restoring the microflora are prescribed.Observe these possible reactions to antibiotics:
- gastrointestinal malfunction;
- allergic skin eruptions;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Deterioration of well -ser.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non -infectious inflammation (stagnant).It is prohibited to have them:
- with allergies;
- kidney, liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- children.