Inflammation of the prostate gland creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, medications are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medicine
Each organism is an individual and the selection of medications is made according to the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of disease evolution.
Most options use:
- Instillations - introduction of medications through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by healthcare professionals.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammation process.
- Rectal suppositories - have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are most often used.The restricted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional examinations, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of drug | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Anti-bacterial | Pathogen suppression |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic region, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of congestion in the pelvis |
| Vitamins | Compensate for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medication, a man needs to undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after prescription from a specialist.Self-medication leads to a number of complications, the transition from acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functionality of the body's systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should consult a qualified specialist.
Anti-bacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective medications, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these medications are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis medications;using just one will cause pathogen resistance to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is significant improvement during therapy and relapse after withdrawal, an additional check-up of the patient at a tuberculosis dispensary is required.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subset of cephalosporins are intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less frequently than other medications due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for the accumulation of active substances of drugs in the prostate tissues.
The choice of the antibacterial agent is made based on this characteristic and that is why doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.Having a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Analgesics aim to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a complete complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause dependence in the body and, subsequently, the patient will need to increase the dosage of the medications.
The selection of medications is made by the attending physician;it determines the duration of administration and the amount of medication used.As primary care, the patient can use simple types of analgesics, but the dose must be single.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological medications does not treat prostatitis, but alleviates the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and bladder vestibule relax.Relaxing spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is to help treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of medicine is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but has an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone in the perineum causes increased pressure in the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoring blood flow
Any inflammatory processes cause local disturbances in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, several medications are used that, over time, correct blood flow dysfunction.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, with cattle prostate tissue extract as the main ingredient.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation;
- Increase in the general tone of the bladder walls;
- Reducing the possible occurrence of blood clots in capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymphatic circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific development option;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total therapy time and the type of medication administration depend directly on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
In short
Medicines for the treatment of prostate gland in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no completely positive or negative results - everyone expresses their personal opinion on how to find the ideal medicine for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them to be widely advertised useless “dummies”.
A good remedy for prostatitis is one that the responsible specialist selects after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient records and a general impression of the general state of health.Chronic and prolonged forms of pathologies cannot be cured with dietary supplements alone.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their instant help often leads to complications and transitions of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality medicines after prolonged folk therapy.
Failure in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint the sufferer - the necessary medicine will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.