The early stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually experiences mild pain in the groin, perineum, or lower back. With the development of the disease, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, sharp colicky pains are observed, in which there is a violation of the urination process, and the desire to do so becomes frequent and irrational. When observing these symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on the intake of medication.
Effective pills for prostatitis
antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for the treatment of this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causative agents of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be given to the patient intravenously. Typically, the course of antibiotic therapy is 4 to 6 weeks.
alpha blockers
Preparations from this group are suitable for men with urinary disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which makes it easier to urinate.
The course of treatment with these drugs is at least six months. The course must be rigorously completed to the end, even if the patient's health has improved before.
Analgesics
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, your dosage should be clarified with your doctor.
smoothing
Due to the fact that, due to a violation of the quality of everyday and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the attending physician may use sedatives in treatment. In this case, the urologist must carefully monitor the patient's mental status. Mostly men are prescribed valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
hormonal drugs
This group of drugs aims to reduce the level of the male hormone - testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. By taking these drugs, a man's general hormonal background stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis subside.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines that are based on natural medicinal herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is versatile and largely depends on the medical prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, therefore, vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication options for each stage of prostatitis
for acute bacteria
The cause of the disease in this form is bacteria of the Escherichia coli group. Staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci, and anaerobic bacteria can sometimes be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinols are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With a chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many pills to penetrate the prostate epithelium during inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, is the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against the non-bacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes decrease. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is given a course of alpha-blockers, which fight the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the backflow of urine into the ducts of the prostate.